Travellers from the United States, Canada, and most European countries will now need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering the United Kingdom, even if they do not require a visa. This new requirement, aimed at enhancing border security and streamlining immigration, is set to affect millions of visitors.
What is the ETA?
The ETA is not a visa but a digital authorisation required for short-term visits of up to six months. It applies only to travellers from visa-exempt nations, while those who already need a visa to enter the UK must continue following standard visa procedures.
The system was first introduced in 2023 for travelers from Qatar and Gulf nations and has now been extended to most visa-free visitors, including European Union nationals.
Who needs to apply?
Travellers from visa-exempt countries, including the US, Canada, and EU nations
Those transiting through UK airports, if they pass through border control
Infants and children (applications can be submitted on their behalf)
Irish citizens, UK visa holders, and residents do NOT need an ETA
How to apply
Travellers can apply online or through the ETA app. The process requires:
A valid passport, a passport-style photo, payment (£10 now, increasing to £16 from April 9), answering a set of security questions. Most applications are processed within three days, with results sent via email.
What happens if an application is rejected?
Applicants who do not receive an ETA will need to apply for a visa. Common rejection reasons include: Incomplete applications (e.g., missing biometrics), previous visa cancellations and criminal convictions or unpaid legal fees
How does ETA compare to ETIAS?
The European Union plans to introduce its own travel authorization system, ETIAS, by 2026. This will cost €7 ($7) and apply to travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the UK.