In a historic first, India and Sri Lanka on Saturday (April 5) signed a comprehensive defence cooperation agreement, underscoring a shared vision for regional stability and deeper bilateral ties. Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the security interests of both nations are closely linked and mutually dependent, as he unveiled a broader roadmap for collaboration with Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
The defence pact, seen as a significant step in strengthening strategic ties, is one of seven key agreements signed during wide-ranging talks between the two leaders. This development comes nearly four decades after the Indian Peace Keeping Force’s involvement in Sri Lanka, signaling a fresh phase of defence and diplomatic engagement.
“We believe that our security interests are similar. The security of both countries is interlinked and dependent on each other,” said PM Modi in a joint media statement, adding, “I am grateful to President Dissanayake for his sensitivity towards India’s interests. We welcome the important agreements concluded in defence cooperation.”
‘No threat to India from Sri Lankan soil’
President Dissanayake, in his remarks, assured India that Sri Lanka will not allow its territory to be used in ways that threaten India’s security. He also expressed appreciation for India’s consistent support and solidarity, particularly during critical moments for Sri Lanka.
Among the other agreements signed, a significant one focused on developing Trincomalee as a regional energy hub. Both leaders also jointly inaugurated the Sampur Solar Power Project, a step aimed at bolstering Sri Lanka’s energy security.
“The Sampur Solar Power Plant will help in Sri Lanka’s energy security. All the people of Sri Lanka will benefit from the agreements signed for building a multi-product pipeline and developing Trincomalee as an energy hub,” Modi said.
Another key agreement on grid interconnectivity will enable Sri Lanka to export electricity, opening new avenues for energy cooperation in the region.
Modi reaffirmed that Sri Lanka holds a special place in India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy and Vision ‘MAHASAGAR’, aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation.
“In the last four months, since President Dissanayake’s visit to India, our cooperation has progressed significantly,” Modi added.
PM Modi’s Colombo visit
The high-level discussions took place a day after PM Modi arrived in Colombo, following his participation in the BIMSTEC Summit in Bangkok. Ahead of the bilateral meeting, Modi was accorded a ceremonial welcome at Colombo’s historic Independence Square, a rare honour extended to a foreign leader.
President Dissanayake personally welcomed Prime Minister Modi at the venue, which is symbolic of Sri Lanka’s independence and national pride. The Square is traditionally used for national celebrations and stands as a tribute to the country’s liberation from British colonial rule in 1948.